In today’s political climate, staying informed can often feel like an emotional rollercoaster. With divisive rhetoric, constant media cycles, and major elections on the horizon, many people experience heightened stress, frustration, and even anxiety about the future. Research shows that political stress is real—but there are ways to navigate it without losing hope or well-being.
How Politics Affects Mental Health
Political stress, sometimes called “election stress disorder,” is a term psychologists have used to describe the increased anxiety people feel during highly polarized political events. A study from the American Psychological Association (APA) found that 62% of Americans consider the political climate a significant source of stress (APA, 2022). This is not just about elections—issues like social justice, climate change, and economic uncertainty add to the emotional burden.
Common symptoms of political stress include:
- Feeling anxious, frustrated, or helpless
- Difficulty focusing or sleeping due to political worries
- Anger toward people with opposing political views
- Exhaustion from constant news consumption
- Social strain due to political disagreements
While it’s tempting to disengage entirely, research suggests that staying informed in a healthy way can actually boost resilience—so long as it is done in moderation (Weston et al., 2020).
Hopeful Ways to Manage Political Stress
1. Set Healthy News Boundaries
Endless doom-scrolling does more harm than good. Studies show that excessive news consumption raises cortisol levels, increasing anxiety (Thompson et al., 2022). Instead of consuming breaking news 24/7, try:
- Checking updates once or twice a day from reliable sources
- Setting a time limit for social media engagement
- Taking a news detox day each week
2. Practice Perspective-Taking
It’s easy to feel disillusioned, but historical research shows that democracies are more resilient than we think. Even in deeply divided times, societies have overcome crises through dialogue, reform, and activism (Levitsky & Ziblatt, 2018). Engaging in constructive conversations—even with people who disagree—can reduce feelings of helplessness.
3. Take Action Instead of Doom-Scrolling
Feeling powerless is one of the biggest drivers of political stress. Taking action—no matter how small—can restore a sense of agency (Van Zomeren et al., 2018). Consider:
- Voting and encouraging others to do the same
- Volunteering for causes you care about
- Educating yourself beyond headlines to avoid misinformation
- Supporting organizations that align with your values
4. Find Common Ground
Polarization can make it seem like we’re more divided than we really are. However, studies show that most Americans agree on fundamental democratic principles—such as fair elections and civil liberties (Pew Research Center, 2023). Engaging in conversations with curiosity rather than judgment can reduce hostility and increase understanding.
5. Focus on Long-Term Progress
While political cycles are chaotic, history teaches us that positive change takes time. Social movements, policy reforms, and public attitudes shift gradually but meaningfully. Instead of getting discouraged by short-term setbacks, remind yourself that progress is measured over decades, not days.
As we navigate the political landscape, let’s remember: Staying informed should empower, not exhaust us. By focusing on action, perspective, and self-care, we can contribute to positive change—without losing peace of mind.
References
- American Psychological Association. (2022). Stress in America 2022: Concerned for the future, beset by inflation.
- CIRCLE. (2022). Youth Voting and Civic Engagement in America.
- Levitsky, S., & Ziblatt, D. (2018). How Democracies Die.
- Pew Research Center. (2023). Americans’ Views of Political Division.
- Thompson, R., et al. (2022). The effects of continuous news exposure on stress and anxiety.
- Van Zomeren, M., Postmes, T., & Spears, R. (2018). The psychology of collective action: When does activism work?
- Weston, S. J., et al. (2020). Resilience and political stress: How moderating news intake can reduce emotional burnout.